As a biker, buying a used dirt bike can be an exciting yet overwhelming experience. It’s important to ensure that you get a good deal and a reliable motorcycle that can take you on thrilling adventures for years to come. In this blog post, we’ll explore everything you need to know before buying a used dirt bike.
1. Determine Your Riding Style and Needs: Before purchasing a dirt bike, you need to determine the kind of riding you’ll be doing. Will you be hitting the track, hitting the trails, or both? You also need to consider your experience level, as certain models are designed for different levels of riders. Additionally, you should establish a clear budget to avoid falling in love with a bike that you cannot afford.
2. Inspect the Bike: After finding the right model, you should inspect your prospective dirt bike thoroughly. Start by checking the frame, engine, tires, brakes, handlebars, and suspension. Look for any signs of wear or damage, and test out the bike by taking it for a ride. Consider bringing a mechanic along with you to give you a professional opinion.
3. Research the Seller: Once you’ve inspected the bike, you should research the seller. If you’re buying from a private seller, ask questions about the bike’s history, maintenance, and previous accidents. If you’re buying from a dealership, research their reputation and read customer reviews.
4. Negotiate the Price: After you’ve completed your research and inspection, you’re ready to negotiate the price. Depending on the condition of the bike and the reputation of the seller, you should negotiate a fair price that suits your budget.
5. Close the Deal: Once you’ve negotiated the price and are happy with the condition of the bike, it’s time to close the deal. Ensure that the seller provides all necessary documents, including the title and registration papers. Additionally, you should secure a bill of sale to protect yourself in case of any future legal disputes.
What to Look for when Buying a Used Dirt Bike
Are you thinking about buying a used dirt bike? It can be a smart choice, especially if you’re new to the sport. However, getting a good deal on a used bike also requires some knowledge. Here are some tips on what to look for when buying a used dirt bike.
Bring a friend that is more experienced
If you’re not experienced in buying used dirt bikes, it’s a good idea to bring a friend that is. They can spot things that you might otherwise miss, such as worn out parts, poor maintenance, or signs of hard use. They can also help you test drive the bike to make sure everything is in good working order.
Just Look at It
Before you even start the bike, do a visual inspection of the entire motorcycle. Check for dents, scratches, rust, and other signs of wear and tear. If there are too many areas of damage, it may indicate that the bike has been in a crash or has been ridden very hard. You don’t want to buy a bike that has been poorly maintained or was ridden recklessly.
Look at Surroundings
When you’re checking out the bike, take a look at the surroundings too. If there are oil stains on the ground, it could be a sign of a leaky engine or transmission. Look for signs of recent repairs or maintenance. Ask the seller for service records and receipts. The more information you have, the better.
Frame Damage/Straightness
The frame is the backbone of the bike and any damage to it can cause problems with handling and stability. Check for any cracks or bends in the frame. You can use a level to check for any irregularities. If you’re not sure what to look for, ask your experienced friend for their opinion. They can give you guidance on what’s acceptable and what’s not.
Wheels
The condition of the wheels can tell you a lot about the overall health of the bike. Look for any signs of damage or cracking, as this can indicate that the bike has been in an accident or has been ridden hard. Also, check the spokes to make sure they are tight and evenly tensioned. Finally, inspect the bearings to ensure that they are smooth and in good working condition.
Tires
Tires are another important component to inspect when buying a used dirt bike. Look for any signs of wear or damage, including cracks in the sidewalls or worn-down treads. If the tires look excessively worn, it may be a sign that the bike has been ridden hard or that it hasn’t been adequately maintained. Be sure to check the date code on the tires as well, to ensure that they are not too old.
Suspension
The suspension system is what allows your bike to soak up bumps and ride smoothly over rough terrain. When buying a used dirt bike, take a close look at the shocks and forks to ensure that they are in good condition. Look for any signs of oil leaks or damage, and also check that they move smoothly and don’t make any unusual noises when compressed.
Bearings
The bearings on a dirt bike are what allow the wheels and other moving parts to rotate smoothly. When inspecting a used dirt bike, be sure to check all the bearings, including the wheel bearings, swingarm bearings, and steering head bearings. Look for any signs of rust, damage, or wear, and ensure that they move smoothly and without resistance.
Swing-arm/Linkage:
The swing-arm and linkage often go unnoticed, and yet proper maintenance is crucial. Check for any deformities, cracks, or bends. Ensure that the swing-arm and linkage are straight and properly aligned. Check the bolts and bushes to make sure everything is tightened and secure.
Air Filter/Engine/Transmission Oil/Chain:
The engine, transmission, and chain are the heart and soul of any dirt bike. Make sure to check the air filter for dirt or damage. Check the engine and transmission oil levels, smells, and color. Ensure that the oil hasn’t thickened or gone bad. Lastly, check the chain; the chain run should be even, and the adjustment should be correct with no bends or tight spots. A proper chain adjustment will not only help increase longevity but will also help improve performance.
Sprockets:
The condition of the sprockets is one of the essential things that you should check when buying a used dirt bike. Sprockets are the toothed wheels that engage with the chain to move the bike. Over time, sprockets can get worn out, affecting the overall performance and power output of the bike. To check the condition of the sprockets, examine them for unusual wear, hooked teeth, or rust. If you see any of these signs, it’s better to replace the sprockets before hitting the trails.
Brakes:
The brakes of a dirt bike play a crucial role in ensuring your safety. A thorough check of the brakes is essential before buying a used dirt bike. Check the brake pads for wear and tear, and ensure that they are in good condition. Additionally, inspect the brake fluid levels and look for any leaks in the brake line or the master cylinder. If everything seems fine, test the brakes to see if they are working correctly.
Coolant:
The engine of the dirt bike generates a considerable amount of heat while running, and the coolant system helps to regulate the temperature. Inspect the coolant level and check for leaks in the radiator or the hoses. If the coolant level is low, it could indicate a leak, or the water pump might be faulty. It’s better to avoid buying a dirt bike with low coolant levels or leaks as this can cause significant engine damage.
Radiators:
Radiators are an essential component of the dirt bike’s cooling system. Over time, the radiator fins can get jammed with dirt and debris, reducing their cooling efficiency. Check the radiator for any signs of bent or damaged fins, leaks, or other visible damages. Also, check the temperature gauge to ensure that the cooling system is working correctly.
Handlebars:
The handlebars are one of the most important parts of a dirt bike. When inspecting a used bike, the first thing you should check is whether the handlebars are straight and aligned with the front wheel. Check to see if the handlebar mounts are straight and are securely bolted on. Wiggle the handlebars back and forth to make sure they are not loose or bent. You should also inspect the grips to ensure that they are not excessively worn or torn.
Levers:
Next, move on to the levers of the dirt bike. Start with the brake lever and ensure that it is properly functioning and hasn’t been ground down by excessive use. The clutch lever should also be inspected to ensure it has sufficient play and is not excessively worn. Check the pivot bolt, bushing, and lever mount to ensure that they are not bent, dented or cracked.
Seat:
The seat is another important feature of a dirt bike. Inspect the condition of the seat to check if there are any damages, rips, or tears. Check the pan of the seat, and make sure it’s level and does not shift or slide around. Pay close attention to the foam, especially the areas around the bolt holes, as these are areas that can be easily damaged.
Fork Seals:
Lastly, inspect the fork seals of the dirt bike. Leaky seals can be a sign of excessive wear and can cause the bike to lose its stability while riding. Push down on the bike a few times and then let the fork’s rebound to make sure it’s working well. Look for any oil dripping off the fork lowers and if the fork travel is even. Excess oil or inconsistent fork travel can indicate worn or damaged fork seals.
Engine Noises
When inspecting a used dirt bike, start by checking the engine. The engine is the heart of the bike and any noise or clunking noise could be a sign of trouble. Start the bike and listen to the engine idle. If there are any strange or loud noises, such as knocking or grinding, it could be a sign of worn out or damaged parts. You could also rev the engine a bit to listen for any knocking or buzzing noises. If possible, take the bike for a test ride and listen to how it sounds as you ride it.
Transmission
The transmission is another important part to check when buying a used dirt bike. Start by checking the gears to make sure they shift smoothly, and there are no grinding or slipping sounds. The bike should shift smoothly without any hesitation. If you notice any issues with the shifting, it could be a sign of a worn-out clutch or transmission problems. Also, check for any leaks or damage on the transmission housing.
Clutch
Another critical component to inspect on a used dirt bike is the clutch. When the clutch is worn-out, the bike will not shift correctly, and it will be difficult to control. To check the clutch, start the bike and engage the clutch by pulling the lever. If the bike stalls or lurches forward, then the clutch may be worn-out. You could also check the clutch cable and lever for any signs of wear or damage.
Exhaust
Before making a purchase of a used dirt bike, it’s essential to check the exhaust system. The best way to do this is by checking for any rust, holes, and cracks in the system. The exhaust system is responsible for carrying away toxic gases, and if it’s not functioning correctly, it could lead to serious problems. Any obstructions could also lead to reduced performance. So, ensure to check for any irregularities before making a purchase.
Carburetor
Another crucial area to check on a used dirt bike is the carburetor. The carburetor supplies the fuel to the engine and needs to be in good shape. Check if any cleaning or maintenance has been done on the carburetor recently. You don’t want to invest in a dirt bike whose carburetor requires too much work or a replacement part.
Recalls
Like any other vehicle, dirt bikes can be subjected to recalls if there are any issues with the bike or parts. Before purchasing a used dirt bike, it’s essential to check if it’s affected by any recalls and if the issues have been fixed appropriately. You can check the bike’s VIN to find out about any recalls that are associated with the bike.
Wheels and Tires
Wheels and tires are also paramount when inspecting a used dirt bike. Tires are the first to show signs of wear and need to be replaced sooner than other parts of the bike. Check if the tires are worn, and if there are any punctures or cracks that could lead to blowouts. Moreover, wheels are also essential as they form the foundation of the bike and impact the performance. If possible, check the bearings, spokes, and rims to ensure they are in optimal condition.
Conclusion:
When buying a used dirt bike, it’s crucial to conduct a thorough inspection before making a purchase. In addition to the tips mentioned above, other areas to look out for include the suspension, frame, and brakes. Ensuring that all parts are in good condition and properly maintained means that you’ll be investing in a dirt bike that not only performs at its best but also ensures your safety. Keep these tips in mind, and you will undoubtedly make a well-informed decision when buying a used dirt bike.
